The Seventh Circuit recently acted to limit the definition of “automatic telephone dialing system” (“ATDS”) under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”). In Gadelhak v. AT&T Services, Inc., [1 ...
In a significant opinion issued last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the term "capacity," in the Telephone Consumer Protection Act's (TCPA) definition of "automatic ...
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The VPPA's definition of "consumer"—crafted before the internet's ubiquity—has divided circuit courts as judges have sought to apply the decades-old law to web user tracking tools, Ross said. For ...