In my book Future Studies in International Relations, published in Morocco in 1992 (second edition, p. 139), I wrote the following verbatim: “A set of ongoing and future transformations will ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative technology with profound implications for military affairs and international relations. As AI capabilities advance, they are ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

A significant book was published the day before yesterday by Springer, authored by researchers Horst Löchel and Tim Jablonski, titled: The Rise of China’s Economy: Past, Present, and Future This book ...

Le système politique américain est un cadre complexe qui défend la démocratie et équilibre le pouvoir entre les branches du gouvernement. Ce guide du débutant démystifie la structure et les fonctions ...

Traditionally, deterrence began with its forces and tools relying on conventional means of combat and the threat of using traditional weapons. This is illustrated by the Roman saying, “If you want ...

“If we are unaware of our place in this world, what kind of society would we establish?” This was one of the questions posed by John Rawls in formulating his term “veil of ignorance,” discussing the ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...