This layered approach reflects common best practices in embedded AI, where deterministic safeguards complement probabilistic ...

A freight train takes over a mile to stop — which means when engineers see danger on the tracks, it's already too late. That’s why railroad crossings are packed with deceptively complex tech: relays, ...

For switching high-powered loads from a microcontroller, or for switching AC loads in general, most of us will reach into the ...

Part of any self-respecting Smart Home, smart relays are useful for switching and monitoring loads that do not plug into an outlet. This also makes them a lot more integrated, and thus, a long ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel methodology for directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) coordination that effectively accounts for the transient topologies triggered by faster operation of remote ...

This project demonstrates Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) communication between two Arduino boards using visible light for data transmission. Text data is transmitted using an LED and a 4x4 keypad on the ...

Abstract: The objective of Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) is to establish an efficient wireless communication in the underground medium. A magnetic induction (MI)-based signal ...