The dual approach, though rare, was linked to fewer 2-year MACE and lower long-term costs compared with angiography alone.

Background Aortic stenosis (AS) frequently coexists with heart failure (HF), but its prevalence, prognostic impact and management across the full HF spectrum remain incompletely characterised. Methods ...

Hypertension and aging are major independent risk factors for cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Although independent, these two entities are closely related and operate simultaneously to ...

Cardiac device therapy has significantly evolved since the introduction of the first implantable pacemaker and the subsequent ...