During the last ice age, the Atlantic Ocean's powerful current system remained active and continued to transport warm, salty ...

A duo of geophysicists from Washington State University and Virginia Tech has uncovered a plausible pathway for nutrient ...

Abstract: Modeling low current electron beams with high accuracy presents a number of novel challenges to existing simulation tools. For applications that use currents of the order of microamperes, ...

Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among ...

Abstract: The precise 3-D ionospheric electron density (IED) modeling is in general difficult due to costly and insufficient observations in the ionosphere. The Constellation Observing System for ...