Anterior epidural spread of the contrast appeared to be normal as well as in AP projection where the contrast spread to both sides of the epidural space. Conclusion: Moderate degenerative changes ...

Epidural analgesia remains a cornerstone in managing labour and surgical pain, with evolving techniques aiming to enhance both efficacy and safety. Traditionally, continuous epidural infusion (CEI) ...

At the tail end of 2011, a report in Bloomberg Businessweek highlighted a growing problem in the $300 billion pain market: the increase in severe and unexpected complications for patients who undergo ...