Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[e] (c. 1881 [f] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey —after the fall of its predecessor, …

Dec 19, 2025 · Kemal Atatürk (born 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey) was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and …

Apr 2, 2014 · Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country.

In May 1919, Atatürk began a nationalist revolution in Anatolia, organising resistance to the peace settlement imposed on Turkey by the victorious Allies. This was particularly focused on...

Dec 16, 2009 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as …

Jul 15, 2025 · Explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, implemented transformative reforms, and shaped the nation’s secular identity. Mustafa Kemal …

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is widely hailed as the founder of modern Turkey, a nation that emerged in 1923 out of the wreckage of the Ottoman Empire (a vast empire of southwest Asia, northeast …

Biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in the Kocakasım District of Salonica in 1881 in a three-story pink house on Islahane Street. His father's name was Ali …

Nov 6, 2025 · Professor of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University. Author of Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition; coauthor of The Immortal Ataturk.

Dec 14, 2023 · M. Kemal Atatürk was a national leader who founded the present Republic of Turkey, and who introduced sweeping reforms to the nation. As a reformist and modernist with …