Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[e] (c. 1881 [f] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey —after the fall of its predecessor, …

Dec 19, 2025 · Kemal Atatürk (born 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey) was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and …

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, c. 1916 © Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist leader and founder and first president of the republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika (now...

Dec 16, 2009 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as …

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, with Rauf Orbay, the Chief of the Executive Deputies. (December 1922) All information and documents …

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is widely hailed as the founder of modern Turkey, a nation that emerged in 1923 out of the wreckage of the Ottoman Empire (a vast empire of southwest Asia, northeast …

Jul 15, 2025 · Explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, implemented transformative reforms, and shaped the nation’s secular identity. Mustafa Kemal …

Dec 14, 2023 · M. Kemal Atatürk was a national leader who founded the present Republic of Turkey, and who introduced sweeping reforms to the nation. As a reformist and modernist with …

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[e] (c. 1881 [f] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey —after the fall of its predecessor, …

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[a] (1881 [b] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish marshal and statesman who was the first President of Turkey from 1923 to his death in 1938.